Puerto Rico
Regulatory Framework
The Puerto Rico Department of Health (Departamento de Salud) oversees the Office of Medicinal Cannabis (Oficina de Cannabis Medicinal), which falls under the Executive Branch of the Puerto Rico government [1].
Legal Status
Market | Status | Statute | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Adult-Use | Illegal | Title 42 Subsection IV | 1971 [2] |
Medical | Legal | Executive Order 2015-10 | 2015 [3] |
Homegrow | Illegal | Title 42 Subsection IV | 1971 [2] |
Track-and-Trace
The Puerto Rico Department of Health began using BioTrackTHC for their medical cannabis traceability needs in 2018 [4].
Licensing
The Department of Health issues licenses for different types of cannabis businesses in Puerto Rico, including [5]:
- Cultivator licenses
- Processor licenses
- Dispensary licenses
- Laboratory testing licenses
- Transportation licenses
The process for applying for cannabis business licenses is complex and requires steps including [1]:
- Pre-application conference with the Department of Health.
- Submission of a detailed application package.
- Public hearing and review process.
- Payment of fees and obtaining necessary permits.
Possession Limits
Patients may possess up to a 30-day supply of non-smokable cannabis products [6]. Cannabis cultivation of cannabis by patients is illegal [2].
Medical Cannabis
Patients can apply for a medical marijuana card if they have been diagnosed with one of the qualifying conditions listed by the Department of Health [7]. Registration steps include [1]:
- Getting a medical recommendation from a licensed physician.
- Registering online.
- Creating a request and upload a medical recommendation.
- Completing the requirements, including a privacy policy agreement, photo, and additional documents.
Registered caregivers, called "Authorized Companions," must be at least 21 years old, residents of Puerto Rico, and pass a background check [8].
Additional Resources
-
Wikpedia: Cannabis in Puerto Rico https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_in_Puerto_Rico
-
Oficina de Cannabis Medicinal https://licenciacannabis.salud.pr.gov/
References
-
[1] "Mi Licencia Cannabis." Puerto Rico Departamento de Salud Oficina de Cannabis Medicinal. https://licenciacannabis.salud.pr.gov/ (Accessed October 27, 2024)
-
[2] "Puerto Rico Laws and Penalties." National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. https://norml.org/laws/puerto-rico-penalties-2/ (Accessed October 27, 2024)
-
[3] Sifferlin, Alexandra. "Puerto Rico Governor Signs Executive Order to Legalize Medical Marijuana." TIME. May 4, 2015. https://time.com/3845638/puerto-rico-medical-marijuana/
-
[4] "BioTrackTHC Deploys Puerto Rico Traceability System, Expands Presence." PR Newswire. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/biotrackthc-deploys-puerto-rico-traceability-system-expands-presence-300635038.html (Accessed October 27, 2024)
-
[5] "Medical Marijuana Card Puerto Rico." Leafwell. https://leafwell.com/medical-card/puerto-rico (Accessed October 28, 2024)
-
[6] "Puerto Rico Medical Marijuana Law." National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. https://norml.org/laws/medical-laws/puerto-rico-medical-marijuana-law/ (Accessed October 27, 2024)
-
[7] "Medical Cannabis Regulatory Board." Puerto Rico Departamento de Salud. https://www.salud.pr.gov/CMS/364 (Accessed October 28, 2024)
-
[8] "Certifications." BWell Puerto Rico. https://bwell.pr/en/certifications (Accessed October 28, 2024)