Massachusetts
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Regulatory Framework
The Cannabis Control Commission (CCC) is the primary regulatory body for both medical and adult-use cannabis in Massachusetts. Established in 2014, the CCC is an independent commission tasked with implementing and administering the state's cannabis laws. It operates with a degree of autonomy and does not fall under the jurisdiction of a traditional parent department [1]. Commission memeber appointments depend on their role, with the Chair appointed by the governor, and Commissioners for social justice and public safety named by the governor and other executive officers; and by the Attorney General, respectively [2].
In 2023, the Massachusetts State Auditor completed an audit of the CCC and made several recommendations [8].
Track-and-Trace
Both medical and adult-use cannabis in Massachusetts are tracked using Metrc[3]. CCC also maintains an Open Data page which includes revenue information [4].
Licensing
Businesses wishing to participate in the cannabis market must obtain a license from the CCC. The application process involves meeting various regulatory standards and compliance requirements outlined by the Commission [5]. The CCC issues several types of licenses, including:
License Type | Description |
---|---|
Cultivator | Authorized to grow cannabis plants [5]. |
Product Manufacturer | Permitted to process and manufacture cannabis products [5]. |
Retailer | Licensed to sell cannabis products to consumers [5]. |
Testing Facility | Authorized to test cannabis products for potency, safety, and purity [5]. |
Treatment Center | Facility licensed to dispense medical cannabis to registered patients [5]. |
Possession Limits
Item | Possession Limit |
---|---|
Cannabis on person | 1 ounce [6] |
Cannabis at home | 10 ounces [6] |
Cultivation for personal use is also permitted, with a maximum of:
Item | Cultivation Limit |
---|---|
Cannabis plants per person | 6 |
Cannabis plants per household (multiple adults age 21+) | 12 |
Medical Cannabis
The CCC also oversees the regulation of medical cannabis in Massachusetts. Patients with qualifying medical conditions, as determined by a healthcare provider, can register with the Medical Use of Marijuana Program to obtain a registration card. Qualifying conditions include [7]:
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
- Cancer
- Crohn's disease
- Glaucoma
- HIV/AIDS
- Hepatitis C
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Parkinson's disease
Registered patients can access medical cannabis through licensed treatment centers. Additionally, registered caregivers can assist patients who are unable to access these centers on their own [7].
Additional Resources
- Wikpedia: Cannabis in Massachusetts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_in_Massachusetts
Sources
- [1] Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission: https://www.mass.gov/orgs/cannabis-control-commission
- [2] Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission: Commission and Leadership Team: https://masscannabiscontrol.com/about/commission-leadership-team/
- [3] Metrc: https://www.metrc.com/
- [4] Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission: Open Data. [https://masscannabiscontrol.com/open-data/]
- [5] Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission: Types of Licenses: https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-law-about-recreational-marijuana
- [6] Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission: Possession and Cultivation Limits: https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-law-about-recreational-marijuana
- [7] Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission: Medical Marijuana Program: https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-law-about-medical-marijuana
- [8] Massachusetts State Auditor: Audit of the Cannabis Control Commission https://www.mass.gov/audit/audit-of-the-cannabis-control-commission