Maine
Regulatory Framework
The Office of Cannabis Policy (OCP) is responsible for overseeing all aspects of legalized cannabis in Maine, acting as the primary state entity for both adult-use and medical cannabis programs. [1] The OCP falls under the Department of Administrative and Financial Services (DAFS) which serves as the primary financial advisor for the governor and legislature [2]. The Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry (DACF) also plays a significant role in cannabis regulation, licensing cannabis food and beverage processing, and regulating the state's hemp program. The agency's Board of Pesticides Control also licenses pesticide use for medical cannabis cultivation [3, 4, 5].
Legal Status
Following a moratorium on the implementation of parts of legalization following voter approval in 2016, licensed cannabis sales began in the state in 2020. Maine law includes opt-in requirements from local governments for most businesses to be approved. [6]
Market | Status | Statute |
---|---|---|
Adult-Use | Legal | Cannabis Legalization Act (Question 1, approved by voters in November 2016) [6] |
Medical | Legal | Maine Medical Use of Marijuana Act of 1999 (MMUP) [7] |
Homegrow | Legal | Up to 3 mature plants and 12 immature plants per household for adult-use; cultivation quantities for medical use set by healthcare provider up to 30 plants [8] |
Track-and-Trace
Metrc is the vendor contracted by the OCP to serve as the track-and-trace system for adult-use cannabis sales [9]. As of 2024, Patients and caregivers in the medical program are not currently required to use a track-and-trace system for cannabis cultivated for sale through dispensaries. [10]
Licensing
OCP issues licenses for both adult-use and medical cannabis businesses. Adult-use cannabis establishments include cultivators, manufacturers, retailers, sampling facilities, and testing facilities. [11] Medical cannabis establishments include caregivers, dispensaries, and inherently hazardous substances manufacturing facilities. [12]
Possession Limits
Item | Possession Limit | |
---|---|---|
Adult-use cannabis flower | 2.5 ounces | |
Adult-use cannabis concentrate | 5 grams | |
Medical cannabis (specified by healthcare provider) | Can exceed adult-use limits | [8] |
Medical Cannabis
Patients seeking to participate in the MMCP must be residents of Maine and certified by a "licensed physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant in good standing." The medical practitioner determines if medical cannabis is appropriate and there are no restrictions on qualifying medical conditions. Once certified, patients apply for a registry identification card from the OCP. [13] Maine also has a reciprocity program that recognizes patient authorizations from other states [14].
Additional Resources
- Wikpedia: Cannabis in Maine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_in_Maine
- Maine Office of Cannabis Policy (OCP) https://www.maine.gov/dafs/ocp/home
- OCP - Cannabis Guidance from Other State Agencies https://www.maine.gov/dafs/ocp/resources/other-guidance
References
- [1] "About Us." Maine Office of Cannabis Policy. https://www11.maine.gov/dafs/ocp/about (Accessed August 9, 2024).
- [2] "Office of Cannabis Policy." Maine Department of Administrative and Financial Services. https://www.maine.gov/dafs/ocp/home (Accessed August 9, 2024).
- [3] "Other Guidance for Adult-Use Marijuana Establishments." Maine Office of Cannabis Policy. https://www1.maine.gov/dafs/ocp/resources/other-guidance (Accessed August 11, 2024).
- [4] "Hemp Program: Plant and Animal Health." Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. https://www.maine.gov/dacf/php/hemp/ (Accessed August 11, 2024).
- [5] "Licenses for Medical Marijuana Growers." Maine Board of Pesticides. https://www.maine.gov/dacf/php/pesticides/applicators/MedicalMarijuana.html (Accessed August 11, 2024).
- [6] "Adult Use Cannabis (Recreational Marijuana) in Maine." Maine State Legislature. https://legislature.maine.gov/9419 (Accessed August 11, 2024).
- [7] "Medical Cannabis (Marijuana) in Maine." Maine State Legislature. https://legislature.maine.gov/lawlibrary/maines-medical-marijuana-law/9242 (Accessed August 11, 2024).
- [8] "Maine Laws and Penalties." National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. https://norml.org/laws/maine-penalties-2/ (Accessed August 9, 2024).
- [9] "OCP Finalizing New Track and Trace Contract with Metrc for Maine’s Medical and Adult Use Marijuana Programs." Maine Office of Cannabis Policy. https://www.maine.gov/dafs/ocp/news-events/news/ocp-finalizing-new-track-and-trace-contract-metrc-maines-medical-and-adult-use (Accessed August 11, 2024).
- [10] Sandy, Eric. "Maine Medical Cannabis Task Force Discusses Track-and-Trace Requirement." Cannabis Business Times. January 26, 2022. https://www.cannabisbusinesstimes.com/news/maine-medical-cannabis-task-force-track-trace-requirement/
- [11] "Applications and Forms - Adult-Use." Maine Office of Cannabis Policy. https://www.maine.gov/dafs/ocp/adult-use/applications-forms (Accessed August 11, 2024).
- [12] "Applications and Forms - Medical-Use." Maine Office of Cannabis Policy. https://www.maine.gov/dafs/ocp/medical-use/applications-forms (Accessed August 11, 2024).
- [13] "Certification Process." Maine Office of Cannabis Policy. https://www.maine.gov/dafs/ocp/medical-use/certification-process (Accessed August 11, 2024).
- [14] "Medical Use of Cannabis Program." Maine Office of Cannabis Policy. https://www.maine.gov/dafs/ocp/medical-use (Accessed August 9, 2024).